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Foldscope Explores… Well Educated Tardigrades!

On a recent trip to Boston, I had the opportunity to explore the campuses of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard University. Of course I collected moss samples to see if there were any well educated tardigrades on their campuses. Read on to find out what I discovered under my Foldscope 2.0!

Figure 1. Picture of the moss samples soaking in spring water
(Photo Credit: Holly A. Stuart)

What is a tardigrade?

Tardigrades are eight legged microscopic invertebrate animals that live in freshwater, marine, and terrestrial environments. They can be found on moss and lichen and eat algae, plants, and other microorganisms.

Figure 2. Picture of an MIT tardigrade viewed under a Foldscope 2.0 at 140X magnification plus 3X zoom on phone
(Photo Credit: Holly A. Stuart)

How do you find them?

Tardigrades swim in the thin water layer surrounding moss and lichen. If the moss and lichen are dry, the tardigrades are still there, but they are in what is called the tun state. The tun state allows tardigrades to survive in unfavorable living conditions. All the dehydrated tun state tardigrades need for reanimation is some water. Just soak moss and lichen in spring water to bring tardigrades out of the tun state. When they are active again, you can watch them swim around on your slide.

Figure 3. Picture of a Harvard tardigrade curled up on a piece of moss viewed under a Foldscope 2.0 at 140X magnification plus 5X zoom on phone
(Photo Credit: Holly A. Stuart)

What did I find?

Not surprisingly, the tardigrades I found at MIT and Harvard looked similar. Both were terrestrial species collected from moss and lichen samples I picked off of trees. And they lived in close proximity to one another. These two tardigrades would probably have developed the same adaptations needed to survive in Cambridge, Massachusetts.


Link to Microcosmos post with videos of the well educated swimming tardigrades from MIT and Harvard.


While I don’t have any documented proof of the intelligence of the MIT and Harvard tardigrades, I am pretty sure I saw them solving complex mathematical equations and writing lengthy argumentative essays on the slides! What do you think?

Have you looked at tardigrades under a Foldscope 2.0? Use your Foldscope to dive into the microscopic world and discover the tiny animals that live around you! Share your microscopic images and videos of tardigrades on the Microcosmos. Be sure to tag us on social media when you post the results of your explorations, creations, and discoveries! We love to see how Foldscopers around the world are using their Foldscopes in new and innovative ways!

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